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Health authorities have confirmed 11 new cases of Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), with 10 infections reported in South Cotabato and the first recorded case in Zamboanga Sibugay, raising concerns over the spread of the infectious disease in Mindanao.

Mpox is a viral illness that causes a painful rash, swollen lymph nodes, fever, muscle aches, and low energy. While most patients recover fully, health experts warn that the disease can be fatal, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems, children, and pregnant women.

Modes of Transmission

The Department of Health (DOH) reminds the public that Mpox spreads mainly through close personal contact, including:

• Skin-to-skin or sexual contact
• Mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-skin contact (e.g. kissing)
• Face-to-face exposure, such as talking or breathing in close proximity
• Sharing contaminated items like clothes, bedding, or towels

The virus may also be transmitted through needle injuries in healthcare or tattoo settings. Pregnant individuals are at risk of transmitting the virus to their unborn children, which could result in serious complications, including miscarriage or stillbirth.

Symptoms to Watch For

Symptoms typically begin within one week of exposure but can appear up to 21 days later, lasting about 2–4 weeks. Key symptoms include:

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• Rashes, often starting on the face or genitals and spreading across the body
• Fever
• Sore throat
• Headache
• Muscle and back pain
• Low energy
• Swollen lymph nodes

The rash develops from flat sores to fluid-filled blisters, which crust over and fall off as healing progresses. Some patients may experience painful rectal swelling (proctitis) or discomfort while urinating or swallowing.

It is possible for infected individuals to be asymptomatic but still transmit the virus. However, the risk of transmission from those without symptoms remains under investigation.

High-Risk Groups

Those with multiple sexual partners, individuals with uncontrolled HIV, children, and pregnant people are at higher risk of severe illness or complications from Mpox.

Health Officials Urge Caution

Local health units are conducting contact tracing and awareness campaigns. Residents are urged to:

• Avoid close contact with anyone showing symptoms
• Refrain from sharing personal items
• Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms appear

Authorities emphasize the importance of vigilance, early detection, and responsible behavior to curb the spread.

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